The Tor Project maintains the software and browser of the same name and still receives funding from the U.S. Then in 2006, several of the same scientists who developed Tor founded the Tor Project, a Massachusetts-based non-profit organization. The Navy would later release the code for Tor under a free license.
2002 – 2006: Origins of the Tor ProjectĪfter onion routing was patented, additional computer scientists joined the original development team in 2002 and created the biggest project for onion routing yet: The Onion Routing Project, now commonly known as the Tor Project. The project’s development continued through the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) until the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory by scientists Paul Syverson, David Goldschlag, and Michael Reed. Onion routing was first developed at the U.S. Even today, it still serves that same purpose for many people around the world. It also served to protect whistleblowers, allow freedom of thought and expression for citizens and journalists who lived under oppressive regimes, and kept many others out of danger by protecting their anonymity. Onion routing was created to protect individuals in the intelligence community by allowing them to communicate anonymously. “Onion routing” – the core principle that enables Tor to retain its users’ anonymity – was developed and funded in the mid-1990s by the U.S. 1990s: Creation of Onion Routingĭark web history is packed with government influence. onion sites can’t be accessed with any other type of web browser. Both aren’t indexed by search engines, but the dark web requires specific web browsers with encrypted IP addresses. Keep in mind, the dark web is not the same thing as the deep web.
Tor protects the anonymity of its users by using multiple layers of encryption. The most well-known and frequently-used software is the Tor browser, which stands for The Onion Router. For anyone to access the dark web, a special type of software and web browser is required.
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